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Maca
Maca (lepidium peruvianum) is a root vegetable grown in the Andes at very high altitudes, between 4,100 and 4,500 meters above sea level. It’s not related to ginseng and more closely resembles a radish or turnip.
Reputed to help warriors in battle, it was eaten in large quantities by members of the Inca army. Legend has it that after a city was conquered the warriors had to be kept away from women, as it had a powerful aphrodisiac effect.
Such stories have helped modern marketers no end. Maca is now a prominent ingredient in Peruvian breakfast cereals, as a powder and as an additive in a range of products. The roots can be mashed and cooked to produce a liquid or jelly, but they are more commonly ground into maca flour, to be used in baking. You can try it in toffees, cakes, drinks and a range of deserts. In the mountains the fresh roots are added to salads and boiled in stews. Processed maca is sweet with a slightly bitter aftertaste.
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